Medical and Health Sciences

70+ medical and health final year project topics in Nigeria (2026 edition)

Explore Medical and Health research across radiology and imaging, clinical chemistry, public health, reproductive health, adolescent health, infectious diseases, and health economics.

Whether you plan a hospital-based clinical study, a laboratory analysis, a community survey, or a policy appraisal, you can narrow any idea below into a clear, defensible project with your supervisor and ethics committee.

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Medical and Health topic ideas by research area

Browse a selection of topic directions. You can narrow each one to a specific hospital, patient group, community, or analyte.

Radiology, imaging, and diagnostic studies8 topics

  1. Analysis of the common ultrasound findings in patients with pelvic pain
  2. Characterization of breast lesions seen during mammography at University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu
  3. Comparative analysis of amplitude of accommodation and binocular cross cylinder method in determination of reading add
  4. An evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound in the assessment of abdominal pathologies
  5. Common radiographic findings in patients with chronic respiratory symptoms
  6. Assessment of imaging referral patterns and appropriateness in a Nigerian tertiary hospital
  7. Comparison of CT and MRI in the evaluation of brain lesions in a Nigerian hospital
  8. Evaluation of mammographic breast density and its association with breast cancer risk

Clinical chemistry, biochemistry, and laboratory medicine12 topics

  1. Determining the level of some essential trace elements (selenium, copper, zinc, and iodine) in patients suffering from cardiac diseases
  2. Effect of fixation on tissues
  3. Evaluate the effects of age on some sex steroids and markers of oxidative stress in some infertile male subjects in Owerri Metropolis
  4. Evaluating the levels of total protein and lipid profile in pre-eclamptic patients
  5. Evaluation of serum electrolytes (sodium Na+, potassium K+, chloride Cl-, and bicarbonate HCO3-) and C-reactive protein in preeclampsia patients
  6. Assessment of liver function enzymes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
  7. Evaluation of renal function parameters in hypertensive patients on long-term therapy
  8. Comparative study of serum electrolytes in sickle cell disease patients in steady state and crisis
  9. Assessment of antioxidant vitamin levels in patients with chronic diseases
  10. Evaluation of cardiac markers in patients with acute coronary syndrome
  11. Assessment of thyroid hormone profiles in patients with metabolic syndrome
  12. Histological effects of selected fixatives on tissue morphology: a comparative study

Cancer, screening, and awareness studies8 topics

  1. Analysis to determine the prostate cancer prevalence, awareness, knowledge, uptake of screening, and their associations with socio-demographic variables among men of 40 years and above
  2. Knowledge and practice of breast self-examination among female students in a Nigerian university
  3. Assessment of cervical cancer screening awareness and uptake among women in a Nigerian community
  4. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of breast cancer screening among female health workers in a Nigerian hospital
  5. Prevalence and risk factors of breast cancer among women attending a Nigerian tertiary hospital
  6. Colorectal cancer awareness and screening practices among adults in a Nigerian urban community
  7. Assessment of barriers to cancer screening among rural women in Nigeria
  8. Knowledge and attitude towards human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination among parents in Nigeria

Maternal, reproductive, and child health10 topics

  1. The incidence of anaemia among pregnant women in Rumueme L.G.A. in the Port Harcourt Metropolis
  2. Evaluation of serum electrolytes and C-reactive protein in preeclampsia patients
  3. Assessment of antenatal care utilization and its determinants among pregnant women in a Nigerian community
  4. Knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among nursing mothers in a Nigerian local government area
  5. Prevalence and determinants of low birth weight in a Nigerian tertiary hospital
  6. Assessment of postnatal care practices among mothers in a Nigerian community
  7. Knowledge and use of family planning methods among women of reproductive age in a Nigerian state
  8. Determinants of maternal mortality in a Nigerian teaching hospital: a retrospective review
  9. Assessment of the knowledge and practice of birth preparedness among pregnant women in Nigeria
  10. Evaluation of the nutritional status of under-five children in a Nigerian community

Adolescent and school health10 topics

  1. Feeding habit, sedentary behavior, overweight, and obesity among secondary school adolescents in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
  2. Menstrual hygiene and practices among adolescents in secondary schools in Imo State, Nigeria
  3. The association between feeding habit, sedentary behaviour, and overweight cum obesity among secondary school adolescents in Owerri, Imo State
  4. Knowledge and attitude of adolescents towards substance abuse in a Nigerian secondary school
  5. Assessment of the implementation of school health programmes in Nigerian secondary schools
  6. Knowledge and practice of hand hygiene among secondary school students in Nigeria
  7. Prevalence of vision problems among secondary school students in a Nigerian community
  8. Assessment of mental health awareness among adolescents in Nigerian secondary schools
  9. Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among school children in a Nigerian community
  10. Knowledge and attitude towards sexual and reproductive health among adolescents in Nigeria

Infectious diseases and public health10 topics

  1. Prevalence study of hepatitis B (Australian antigen) among patients in National Orthopaedic Hospital, Enugu
  2. Risk factors of antiretroviral treatment failure among adolescents in Imo State
  3. The incidence of candidiasis among single and married women of different age groups (case study, UNTH Enugu)
  4. Prevalence of malaria and its haematological correlates among children in a Nigerian community
  5. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of tuberculosis prevention among adults in a Nigerian state
  6. Assessment of HIV/AIDS awareness and prevention practices among Nigerian youths
  7. Prevalence and risk factors of typhoid fever in a Nigerian urban community
  8. Assessment of the uptake of routine immunization among mothers in a Nigerian local government area
  9. Knowledge and prevention practices of Lassa fever among residents of a Nigerian community
  10. Evaluation of COVID-19 prevention practices and vaccination acceptance in Nigeria

Environmental health, sanitation, and hygiene9 topics

  1. Personal hygiene: panacea for a healthy living
  2. The effect of environmental sanitation on the lives of people in Ughelli North Local Government Area of Delta State
  3. Assessment of water quality and its health implications in a Nigerian community
  4. Knowledge and practice of food hygiene among food vendors in a Nigerian market
  5. Assessment of solid waste management and its health implications in a Nigerian city
  6. Evaluation of sanitation facilities and their use in Nigerian public schools
  7. Assessment of indoor air pollution and respiratory health in Nigerian rural households
  8. Knowledge and practice of environmental sanitation among residents of a Nigerian urban community
  9. Assessment of the health impact of flooding in a Nigerian community

Health economics, policy, and healthcare delivery10 topics

  1. The impact of health care financing on Nigerian economic growth
  2. Assessment of the utilization of healthcare services among rural dwellers in Nigeria
  3. Evaluation of the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) and its coverage in Nigeria
  4. Assessment of out-of-pocket health expenditure among households in a Nigerian state
  5. Knowledge and attitude towards health insurance among Nigerian workers
  6. Assessment of patient satisfaction with healthcare services in a Nigerian tertiary hospital
  7. Analysis of the distribution of health facilities in a Nigerian local government area
  8. Evaluation of the referral system in Nigerian primary health care
  9. Assessment of the health workforce distribution in Nigerian rural areas
  10. An appraisal of health policy implementation in Nigeria: challenges and prospects

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How to choose a workable topic

A strong Medical and Health project starts with one clear clinical, laboratory, or public health question and a realistic plan for data collection. Narrow a broad subject before committing to it.

  1. Choose a field you want to study, such as radiology, clinical chemistry, cancer screening, maternal health, adolescent health, infectious diseases, environmental health, or health economics.
  2. Check that you can ethically access the needed hospitals, patients, laboratory equipment, communities, or records within your timeline.
  3. Set a clear population, hospital, analyte, or programme, then confirm the method and format with your supervisor and ethics committee.

Frequently asked questions

What are the best Medical and Health final year project topics in Nigeria?

Strong topics are specific, measurable, and tied to one clear patient group, analyte, or health programme. High-approval themes include diagnostic imaging studies, clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, cancer screening and awareness, maternal and child health, adolescent health, infectious diseases, environmental health and sanitation, and health economics and policy.

How do I choose a good Medical and Health project topic?

Match your topic to the hospitals, patients, laboratory equipment, or communities you can ethically access. Define one patient group, one analyte, or one health programme; choose a realistic sample size; and confirm your methodology with your supervisor before you start. Get ethics committee approval early for any study involving human participants or their records.

Can I do a Medical and Health project without laboratory work?

Yes. Many approved projects use questionnaire surveys of patients, students, or community members; retrospective reviews of hospital records; interviews with health workers; or policy and document analysis. Confirm with your supervisor what is acceptable in your department.

How many chapters is a Medical and Health project in Nigeria?

Most Nigerian universities use a five-chapter format: Chapter One (introduction and objectives), Chapter Two (literature review), Chapter Three (materials and methods), Chapter Four (results and discussion), and Chapter Five (summary, conclusion, and recommendations). Confirm with your department.

Which Medical and Health project topic is easiest for final year?

Knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) surveys of accessible populations tend to be the most manageable: awareness of cancer screening, practice of exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge of immunization, or hygiene practices. These use structured questionnaires and require no invasive sampling or advanced laboratory equipment.

How do I get data for my Medical and Health project?

Common data sources include patient samples collected from hospital laboratories, hospital records and case notes, questionnaires administered to patients, students, or community members, interviews with health workers, and secondary data from the National Bureau of Statistics, NPHCDA, WHO, and state ministries of health. Always obtain ethical clearance before collecting human data.